I’ve decided to put up the essays that I’ve written in my 3 and a half years as an undergraduate. I’ve written close to 50 papers I think, so I might as well put them up. If I remember the grade, I’ll put it up as well. I’ve lost some of my essays because I deleted them and lost the hard copies, so oh well. Here’s the next one I wrote.
Grade obtained: B
Thomas Nagel says that the objective view a person holds is schizophrenic – it is split into two disparate elements: spectator and participant. He claims that “it devotes itself to the interests and the ambitions, including the competitive ambitions, of one person while at the same time recognizing that he is no more important than anyone else and that the human form of life is not the embodiment of all value.”[1] I agree with Nagel, but I do not think that our objective view of others has a split personality as well. I would argue instead that our objective view of others can only be a spectator with regards to other people, and that being a participant results in a shift to a subjective view. When it comes to viewing other people and their lives, we cannot participate, or “devote ourselves to the interests and [their] ambitions”[2] unless we first understand them. And in order to obtain this understanding, we need to empathize with them, an action which in itself entails a subjective viewpoint.
Of course, one can argue that we can just take the objective view that he has of himself. In that case, it would not be a subjective view because it was originally his objective view. But is this borrowed view truly able to be a participant? I do not think so. There won’t be the same feeling of psychological empathy, because one can’t truly understand another’s interests and ambitions just by looking at them. Consider this scenario: the person you view has the ambition to be a doctor because it’s meaningful to him. Can you understand how it’s meaningful to him just by looking at it from his objective point of view? The answer is no. All we can grasp is that it is meaningful in some way to him, we do not understand why. We cannot grasp his drive UNLESS we can identify with why he finds meaning in his ambition, a task which will not be accomplished unless our borrowed objectivity becomes authentic subjectivity.
To further develop this argument, let us consider Ridley Scott’s “Blade Runner”. Through an analysis of a scene in this film, I will attempt to show that when one becomes a participant, one shifts to a subjective view. The movie is set in 2019 where Replicants, machines identical to humans in every way but programmed without emotions, are produced and used as slaves by mankind. Because of the fear that the Replicants might develop emotions of their own over time (thus making it much more difficult differentiate a Replicant from a real human) they are created with a limited lifespan of four years. Replicants are outlawed on Earth, and special police officers code-named Blade Runners have the duty of destroying any Replicants detected on Earth. Deckard is an ex-Blade Runner who is given the task of tracking down and destroying a band of Replicants that are loose in Los Angeles.
It is Deckard’s perception of the Replicants that I would like to analyze. During the course of the movie, he moves from treating them as objects to be hunted down and destroyed to viewing them as being equally human to himself. He initially holds an objective spectator view at first, but when he becomes a participant in their “lives”, his view becomes subjective. This theme is raised in many scenes, but the scene I will analyze in depth is from 1:37:55 to 1:40:36. Roy is the leader of the band of Replicants loose on Earth, and this scene is his death scene.
In the scene right before this, Deckard is fleeing from Roy, having has lost his gun. Roy stalks Deckard through the entire building and chases him all the way to the rooftop. Desperate to escape, Deckard finally makes a death-defying leap from one building to another, but barely manages to hang on to a beam. As he struggles to maintain his weakening hold, Roy stands over him and remarks: “Quite an experience to live in fear, isn’t it? That’s what it is to be a slave.” (1:37:38 – 1:37:46) Right before he falls, he is rescued by Roy (1:37:55 – 1:38:40) and this is when his perception begins to change.
Deckard, through the constant threat of death, has been given a taste of what existence must have been for the Replicants. Roy’s remark about living in fear helps Deckard realize that Replicants live in constant fear of death and feel like slaves to this fear. Through this ordeal, Deckard has become a participant in the same fear that Roy has always felt, and realizes that his experience of living in the fear of death is similar to that experienced by the Replicants. Because of this realization, he can now empathize with Roy. His initial detached view of Roy as “Dangerous enemy: Must flee” turns to something more subjective.
As Roy squats down before the bewildered and fearful Deckard, he notes sadly that all his memories will be lost when he dies: “I’ve seen things you people wouldn’t believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near Tannhäuser Gate. All those moments will be lost in time like tears in the rain.”(1:38:40 – 1:39:23) He then gives his last words: “Time to die” (1:39:27 – 1:39:30).
Deckard is moved deeply by Roy’s last words. As he sits there watching Roy die, he reflects on his new understanding that Roy was concerned with the same issues that humans are concerned about in his epitaph: “All he’d wanted were the same answers the rest of us want. Where did I come from? Where am I going? How long have I got?” (1:40:13 – 1:40:24). Deckard then laments his inability to help Roy: “All I could do was sit there and watch him die.” (1:40:24 – 1:40:27). We can thus see that Deckard no longer thinks of Roy as just a machine in human form, but as a real human. He is now a participant in Roy’s life (or in this case, death) and he is no longer able to hold a dispassionate, disengaged, OBJECTIVE view of Roy, but rather possesses a view of Roy that falls into the subjective viewpoint.
As observers watching this death scene, we too initially just view Roy as a machine. Director Scott attempts to change our perception of Roy as an object into a subject by using many techniques to get us to participate in Roy’s death. When Roy assumes a wistful, faraway look as he speaks about his memories, we relate to that, for we do the same things when we recollect sweet and precious memories. Just before he dies, he smiles a sad and resigned smile. This is common in people who know they are about to die and have resigned themselves to it. The music in the background is soft, gentle and sad, and the xylophone is used to evoke in us a sense of wonder, magic and of a sacred moment. The scene directly following Roy’s death plays on our religious sensibilities, for the dove flying off into the sky is symbolic of his “spirit” ascending to heaven. Finally, Deckard’s epitaph is meant to guide us into thinking that Roy was just as human as we are and into empathising with him – he is faced by the same problems we ourselves face.
All this shows that once we become a participant, the objective view of others is lost and the subjective viewpoint takes over. Before Roy’s death we vilified him – he is the hero’s arch-nemesis; a machine masquerading as a human. Yet after we have begun to identify with him, we no longer see him as just another Replicant, but as a human trying to deal with human problems. We see him subjectively. Therefore, the objective view of others is not split into spectator and participant, and it turns to subjectivity when we become participants.
References:
Nagel, Thomas. (1989). The View From Nowhere. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Scott, Ridley (Director). (1982). Blade Runner. Columbia Tristar Fims.
[1] Nagel, Thomas. (1989). The View From Nowhere. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Page 221
[2] Ibid, Page 221








Scissors Paper Stone competition
Eating Contest
Digging Contest






This is a reply to one of the comments by Ryan about the post regarding the Church of God, World Mission Society.The main reason why I decided almost immediately that this organization was a cult was because of the scriptures. Ignorant comments? These are comments informed by the Word of God and I believe they were brought to mind by the Holy Spirit. I know my bible and I live my life according to it’s instructions.
Jesus did say we must eat His flesh and drink His blood to have eternal life. However, just because He is the Passover Lamb and we want to eat His flesh and drink His blood, it doesn’t mean that celebrating the Passover will give us salvation. Neither does practicing communion guarantee salvation.
The truth is that there is only ONE way to receive salvation, and the others are less important. Believing in Christ as the Son of God and receiving Him as one’s Lord and Savior is the ONLY way to be saved. Practicing the Passover and even Holy Communion are extra things. While they are of importance to the life of a believer, they are not the critical element of salvation. Believing and confessing with one’s mouth that Jesus is Lord and Savior is.
Jesus did not give His disciples His flesh and blood to eat and drink literally. He is the bread of heaven, the Word of God. What He meant was that to receive salvation one needs the Word of God in one’s life and the cleansing of the Blood of Christ. So to eat His flesh is to feed on His Word, and to drink His blood is to be cleansed by His blood and live with Him on the inside.
The Church of God most likely isn’t making up scriptures. However, they are doing the following:
1) Reinterpreting scriptures to fit their doctrines
2) Misinterpreting scriptures
3) Twisting doctrines to suit their purposes
There are many prophecies in the Bible, that second coming Christ will bring back the Passover. This will be like his identification card so we can recognize the true Christ from among all the false Christs in the world.” That in itself is insufficient to prove that a person is the Christ. Anyone who has read the books of Revelation, Daniel and portions of the prophets will know that there are more criterion to fulfill that merely restoring the Passover. The “second coming Christ” in Korea was barely noticeable. When Jesus returns again, He will come in glory and in power, at such a time that the Jews will return to Him. Is now the time? Was a few years ago the time? Right at this instant is NOT the time, neither was it the time a few years ago. Honestly, if Jesus has already come back, why is there still the following:
1) Sin abounds all over the place
2) Mankind has not been judged
3) Christians have not been raptured
4) The Anti-Christ and Satan have not come to Earth and made their one government empire
Anyway, how can Jesus die again? He is no longer in corporeal form. He is now Spirit. How can a Spirit die and return to heaven again like the “second coming Jesus” in Korea, who is dead? That makes zero sense.
The existence of the Heavenly Mother is nonexistent. The bible neither testifies of such an entity in the Old Testament or the New Testament. Has there ever been a revival of the doctrine of the Heavenly Mother? No. Why is it that when Jesus prayed, He only prayed to the heavenly Father? Is the Heavenly Mother so unimportant that her “son” totally ignores her when He prays? In fact, if the Heavenly Mother is of equal standing to God the Father, why oh why is there so little mention of the Heavenly Mother save in a few, easily misinterpretable scriptures? Why is the whole New Testament almost totally devoid of a single EXPLICIT mention if the heavenly mother? Compare that with other core doctrines in the church: Holy Communion, Confession of Sins, Water Baptism, Holy Spirit Baptism, Speaking in Tongues, Spiritual Gifts. Each one is given explicit, specific mention in the Bible more than once.
One more minor point: When the Lord returns something to the church, He doesn’t do it in a small way. It might start out small, but it will spread like wildfire. The Azusa street revival spread very quickly. This heavenly mother movement has been around for quite some time, and yet it has failed to penetrate the core of Christianity. When God does something, does He only do it for a few churches here and there? The answer is a resounding NO! He does it for all His churches, all around the world, around the same time and whatever He restores will be accepted by most of us. That has been the way which He has moved His churches in the past, and that is the most likely way He will move His churches in the future.
Church of God, World Mission Society may not be a cult in the traditional sense of the word, but it definitely is not the way to salvation.
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